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宁芜玢岩型铁矿矿集区是中国东部重要的铁矿矿集区之一。宁芜矿集区在早白垩世135~126 Ma间连续发育了成分和源区相似的4组火山作用旋回,并伴随有两大类侵入岩发育：一类为辉石闪长玢岩-闪长玢岩,与玢岩型铁矿床的形成密切相关,主要发育于大王山火山旋回晚期（约131 Ma）;另一类为花岗岩类侵入岩,形成于铁矿化之后,成岩时代与姑山和娘娘山火山旋回相近（130~126 Ma）。两类侵入岩源区的差异与联系目前尚未揭露。本次研究通过对两类侵入岩锆石年代学、Hf-O同位素特征的研究,区分了不同侵入岩源区差异。结果表明,与成矿母岩同旋回侵入岩锆石的δ18O集中于6.0‰~6.5‰,εHf（t）集中于-6.0~-5.0;成矿后形成的花岗岩类侵入岩锆石的δ18O集中于7.0 ‰至8.0 ‰,εHf（t）分布于-8.7~-1.2。结合前人研究,区内岩浆活动存在有富集地幔、太古代地壳和新元古代地壳3个岩浆源区,4个火山作用旋回的岩浆源区在130 Ma左右发生了改变。130 Ma之前的龙王山和大王山火山旋回的岩浆岩源区主要为受太古代地壳混染的富集地幔,而130 Ma之后的姑山和娘娘山火山作用旋回的岩浆岩源区主要为受新元古代地壳混染的富集地幔。多阶段火山作用中只有大王山旋回的闪长玢岩与玢岩型铁矿的形成有关。相比较其他火山旋回,大王山旋回具有更高的富集地幔组分以及更少的新元古代地壳的混染。因而,岩浆中较高比例的富集地幔含量是控制玢岩型铁矿形成的关键因素之一。 相似文献
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藏东类乌齐地区吉塘岩群的构造地层解析及主要依据 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
吉塘岩群沿藏东他念他翁—紫曲—吉塘一线分布,主要由片岩、片麻岩和糜棱岩组成构造岩片集合体,变形强烈,同位素年龄自古元古代—晚古生代,有必要进行解体。通过近年来的填图、测制剖面和同位素年龄的测定,并参考前人的资料及综合对比研究,对吉塘岩群(现藏东他念他翁变质杂岩体)进行了解体,将其分解为前奥陶纪—中三叠世类乌齐片麻岩套和前石炭纪吉塘岩群(>340 Ma)2套地质体。然后将类乌齐片麻岩套划分为5个构造岩石地层单元:前奥陶纪查秋赛岩组(438.2±3.6)~700.0 Ma、早二叠世都拉扎片麻岩单元(282.1±0.91)Ma、晚二叠世加压玛片麻岩单元(254.0±8.0)Ma、早三叠纪世加隆片麻岩单元(246.3±0.8)Ma、中三叠世宁达片麻岩单元(227.0±0.6)Ma。吉塘岩群的解体是该区地层研究的重要进展,有助于藏东基础地质研究。 相似文献
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加强地质工作为安徽奋力崛起提供基础保障 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
文章分析了加强地质工作是安徽奋力崛起的基础保障,阐明了加强地质工作的关键是要充分发挥政府的主导作用,重点是要继续发挥地勘队伍的主力军作用. 相似文献
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铜陵地区成岩成矿背景探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
铜陵地区是长江中下游多金属成矿带重要矿集区之一,也是我国重要的有色金属基地之一,以盛产铜、金等矿产而闻名于世,尤其是铜矿资源十分丰富,享有中国古铜都之称.铜陵地区内的矿床类型主要为夕卡岩型、层控夕卡岩型,其次为规模小、位于一些矿床深部的斑岩型(铜官山、新桥等),成矿作用与晚中生代(120～140Ma)大规模的岩浆活动有关[1,2].矿床与侵入岩岩体在空间上密切相关,在时间上与岩体的侵入时间相接近.侵入岩体可划分为碱性系列及钙碱性系列,不是从碱性玄武岩浆直接分异演化而成的,而是底侵的碱性玄武质岩浆与下地壳闪长质岩浆混合、发生AFC过程的产物.构造环境为岩石圈伸展作用下的拉张环境.尽管铜陵地区研究程度很高,但在该区仍有找寻到新的隐伏矿床的可能,本文旨在通过总结前人对该区的研究,为铜陵地区下一步的勘探工作提供科学依据. 相似文献
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皖东地区粘土矿的形成与矿床所处古地理环境与物质来源有密切关系,作者通过对本区已知各种粘土矿床成矿地质条件的分析总结,对粘土矿床成矿古地理环境和物质来源等条件进行了阐述和分类. 相似文献
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The Tuwu porphyry Cu deposit in the eastern Tianshan Orogenic Belt of southern Central Oceanic Orogen Belt contains 557 Mt ores at an average grade of 0.58 wt.% Cu and 0.2 g/t Au, being the largest porphyry Cu deposit in NW China. The deposit is genetically related to dioritic and plagiogranitic porphyries that intruded the Carboniferous Qieshan Group. Ore minerals are dominantly chalcopyrite, pyrite and enargite. Porphyric diorites have Sr/Y and La/YbN ratios lower but Y and Yb contents higher than plagiogranites. Diorites have highly variable Cu but nearly constant PGE contents (most Pd = 0.50–1.98 ppb) with Cu/Pd ratios ranging from 10,900 to 8,900,000. Plagiogranites have PGEs that are positively correlated with Cu and have nearly uniform Cu/Pd ratios (5,100,000 to 7,800,000). Diorites have concentrations of Re (0.73–15.18 ppb), and 187Re/188Os and 187Os/188Os ratios lower but common Os contents (0.006–0.097 ppb) higher than plagiogranites. However, both the diorites and plagiogranites have similar normalized patterns of rare earth elements (REE), trace element and platinum-group elements (PGEs). All the samples are characterized by the enrichments of LREE relative to HREE and display positive anomalies of Pb and Sr but negative anomalies of Nb and Ta in primitive-mantle normalized patterns. In the primitive mantle-normalized siderophile element diagrams, they are similarly depleted in all PGEs but slightly enriched in Au relative to Cu.Our new dataset suggests that both the diorite and plagiogranite porphyries were likely evolved from magmas derived from partial melting of a wet mantle wedge. Their parental magmas may have had different water contents and redox states, possibly due to different retaining time in staging magma chambers at the depth, and thus different histories of magma differentiation. Parental magmas of the diorite porphyries are relatively reduced with less water contents so that they have experienced sulfide saturation before fractional crystallization of silicate minerals, whereas the relatively more oxidized parental magmas with higher water contents of the plagiogranite porphyries did not reach sulfide saturation until the magmatic-hydrothermal stage. Our PGE data also indicates that the Cu mineralization in the Tuwu deposit involved an early stage with the enrichments of Au, Mo and Re and a late stage with the enrichment of As but depletion of Au–Mo. After the formation of the Cu mineralization, meteoric water heated by magmas penetrated into and interacted with porphyritic rocks at Tuwu, which was responsible for leaching Re from hosting rocks. 相似文献
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The Chalukou giant porphyry Mo deposit, located in the northern Great Xing'an Range, is the largest Mo deposit in the Xing'an–Mongolia orogenic belt. This deposit's ore bodies are mainly hosted in an intermediate–felsic complex and Jurassic volcanic sedimentary rocks, of which Late Jurassic granite porphyry, quartz porphyry and fine grained granite are closely associated with the Mo mineralization. Three types of fluid inclusions (FIs) are present in the quartz associated with oxide and sulphide minerals, i.e., liquid-rich two-phase, gas-rich two-phase and daughter mineral-bearing multiphase FIs. The FIs in the quartz phenocrysts of the granite porphyry contain liquid-rich two-phase, gas-rich two-phase and daughter mineral-bearing multiphase FIs. The homogenization temperatures vary from 230 °C to 440 °C and 470 °C to 510 °C, and their salinities vary from 0.7% to 53.7% NaCl eq. and 6.2% to 61.3% NaCl eq., respectively. The FIs of K-feldspar–quartz–magnetite veins of the early stage are composed of liquid-rich two-phase, gas-rich two-phase and daughter mineral-bearing multiphase FIs with homogenization temperatures and salinities of 320 °C to 440 °C and 4.2% to 52.3% NaCl eq., respectively. The FIs of quartz–molybdenite veins and breccia of the middle stage are composed of liquid-rich two-phase, gas-rich two-phase and daughter mineral-bearing multiphase FIs with homogenization temperatures and salinities of 260 °C to 410 °C and 0.4% to 52.3% NaCl eq., respectively. FIs of quartz–fluorite–galena–sphalerite veins of the late stage are liquid-rich two-phase FIs with homogenization temperatures and salinities of 170 °C to 320 °C and 0.5% to 11.1% NaCl eq., respectively. The ore-forming fluids of the Chalukou deposit are characterised by high temperature, high salinity and high oxygen fugacity, belonging to an F-rich H2O–NaCl ± CO2 system. The δ18OW values vary from − 4.5‰ to 3.2‰, and the δDW values vary from − 138‰ to − 122‰, indicating that the ore-forming fluids were a mixture of magmatic and meteoric water. The δ34S values range from − 1.9‰ to + 3.6‰ with an average of + 1.6‰. The 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb and 208Pb/204Pb values of the metallic minerals are in the ranges of 18.269–18.501, 15.524–15.567 and 38.079–38.264, respectively. Both the S and Pb isotopic systems indicate that the ore metals and fluids came primarily from a deep-seated magma source from the juvenile lower crust. The Mo mineralization in the Chalukou deposit occurred at a depth of 0.5 to 1.3 km, and multiple stages of phase separation or immiscibility of ore-forming fluid was critical for the formation of the Chalukou deposit. 相似文献
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